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Flow Battery Research Collective

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  3. Blog: czahl's build

Blog: czahl's build

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  • D danielfp248

    @czahl good work! Getting PP to seal is not very hard, but you must do a few things. For these prints it's important to

    1. Increase your number of horizontal shells to a large number (6-10). Vertical shells should be at least 5-6.
    2. Increase the extrusion multiplier slightly (1.05)
    3. Use outer and inner brims to make sure the inside part doesn't warp either.
    4. Increase the infill/perimeters overlap value to a higher value (I used 45-50%).
    5. Print at 100% infill.
    6. Use PP tape or use a surface specifically made for PP printing (I use the Prusa PP surface).

    I attach my prusa slicer configuration bundle in case that's useful.
    FF_config_bundle.txt

    C Offline
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    czahl
    wrote last edited by
    #9

    @danielfp248 Thanks for the tips. Yesterday I made some new tests and now I have one which seems to be close. When doing my blow test I was able to seal the outlet with my finger, so that I did not hear / feel any air escaping any more.
    PXL_20250728_200145697b.jpg
    With the three pieces of tape put side by side the brim also stick very good to the tape, I have not seen any warping. I also used the ironing so that the top surface also feels much more flat now. Just the filament is getting me crazy. After one print I always have a bigger piece at the end of the extruder, so that it will not support for the next prints.

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    • sepiS Online
      sepiS Online
      sepi
      wrote last edited by
      #10

      @czahl Nice to hear that you got it tight. I also like the arrangement of your tape pieces. I suspect that my flow-frames might not seal because of the gap between the tapes, just moving the gap to the side totally makes sense.

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      • C czahl

        @sepi I'm also using tasa packing tape, but without any glue:
        PXL_20250729_060040611.MPb.jpg
        I'm printing with "Formfutura Centaur PP" filament. Once I lifted the corner of the brim I had no issues to pull the print from the tape.
        This is how I did my blow tests:
        PXL_20250729_054749087b.jpg
        When I just blow into the "nozzle" I can hear the sound of the escaping air. While gently pressing the small finger against the outlet I noticed the change in the sound as the air was escaping somewhere else.

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        danielfp248
        wrote last edited by
        #11

        @czahl This is how I've done the sealing too. You have to press quite hard with your finger. Good thing is that the print must be good for this to work, otherwise it just won't seal, either because the edges are warped or because it escapes through the top or bottom.

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        • sepiS sepi

          @czahl Nice to hear that you got it tight. I also like the arrangement of your tape pieces. I suspect that my flow-frames might not seal because of the gap between the tapes, just moving the gap to the side totally makes sense.

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          czahl
          wrote last edited by
          #12

          @sepi Yeah, I made the mistake in my very first print and observed a small line on the surface due to the overlap / gap between the tapes. Then I realized that the tape width is approx. the width of the part, therefore I rearranged the tape to use just one in the middle. But the brims beside the tapes were not fasten enough to plate, therefore I added one above and one below...

          BTW. after my approx. 10th print the tape is damaged now, so I need to replace it.

          sepiS 1 Reply Last reply
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          • C czahl

            @sepi Yeah, I made the mistake in my very first print and observed a small line on the surface due to the overlap / gap between the tapes. Then I realized that the tape width is approx. the width of the part, therefore I rearranged the tape to use just one in the middle. But the brims beside the tapes were not fasten enough to plate, therefore I added one above and one below...

            BTW. after my approx. 10th print the tape is damaged now, so I need to replace it.

            sepiS Online
            sepiS Online
            sepi
            wrote last edited by
            #13

            @czahl It's really strange how easily you can remove the print from that tape. It's handy though. I tried adding some mineral oil to facilitate removal but that didn't help. Maybe next time I'll also try some glue stick.

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            • sepiS sepi

              @czahl It's really strange how easily you can remove the print from that tape. It's handy though. I tried adding some mineral oil to facilitate removal but that didn't help. Maybe next time I'll also try some glue stick.

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              czahl
              wrote last edited by
              #14

              @sepi I have seem some YouTube videos where they showed the same, the tape was bonding too good to the filament, or even melted with it. I have no clue why this is not the case with me. Either it is based on the filament or on the printing parameter. What I used (mix of recommendations from @danielfp248 and the Magigoo Manual:

              • bed temp of 80° for the first layer, 35!° for the others
              • printing with 250° for the first layer, 240° for the others.
              • my best results so far are with a variable layer height, between 0.05 to 0.28 mm

              Later today I will try to print with BASF Ultrafuse PP filament and hopefully tomorrow with the kit from PPprint.

              sepiS 1 Reply Last reply
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              • C czahl

                @sepi I have seem some YouTube videos where they showed the same, the tape was bonding too good to the filament, or even melted with it. I have no clue why this is not the case with me. Either it is based on the filament or on the printing parameter. What I used (mix of recommendations from @danielfp248 and the Magigoo Manual:

                • bed temp of 80° for the first layer, 35!° for the others
                • printing with 250° for the first layer, 240° for the others.
                • my best results so far are with a variable layer height, between 0.05 to 0.28 mm

                Later today I will try to print with BASF Ultrafuse PP filament and hopefully tomorrow with the kit from PPprint.

                sepiS Online
                sepiS Online
                sepi
                wrote last edited by
                #15

                @czahl I would expect better adhesion at higher temps. That's also what chatgpt suggested, but who would trust that anyways :D. I'll give the higher temp a try for the first layer next time I print some PP.

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                • C Offline
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                  czahl
                  wrote last edited by
                  #16

                  Yesterday I made a new test with the BASF Ultrafuse PP filament - and it behaves totally different. When keeping all the parameters as before, it was loosen from the tape after some layers. I also noticed massive warping, the brims were also warped up.

                  Next I used the print profile from BASF. It uses a much higher temperature (which is not in line with the datasheet), but the result was the same. In addition, the packing tape melted so I had to remove it.

                  Next I used a this film of MAGIGOO PP adhesive glue, which gives a good result:
                  PXL_20250729_200950886.MPb.jpg
                  It has some stringing (might be because of the high temp) but fastened to the printing plate quiet well. Removal after cooling down was also easy. Unfortunately, the flow was too much so that the hole in the port was solid. I need to tune the parameters further or to use the new update from @kirk where the inner diameter is increased from 2 to 3mm.

                  kirkK 1 Reply Last reply
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                  • sepiS Online
                    sepiS Online
                    sepi
                    wrote last edited by
                    #17

                    @czahl interesting findings. I guess I need to buy some of that expensive magigoo. About those "clogged" holes, why not just drill them open a bit?

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                    • sepiS sepi

                      @czahl interesting findings. I guess I need to buy some of that expensive magigoo. About those "clogged" holes, why not just drill them open a bit?

                      C Offline
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                      czahl
                      wrote last edited by
                      #18

                      @sepi said in Blog: czahl's build:

                      About those "clogged" holes, why not just drill them open a bit?

                      This might be possible. If the port is clogged until the bottom, it will get tricky, specially when reaching the bottom. But I will give it also a try this evening...

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                      • kirkK Online
                        kirkK Online
                        kirk
                        wrote last edited by
                        #19

                        Nice progress, sorry that PP printing is such a pain, but if it's any consolation, this is the norm when finding a setup that works. We really hope to find a DIY-friendly chemistry soon that could work with ABS or other easier-to-print plastics!

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                        • C czahl

                          Yesterday I made a new test with the BASF Ultrafuse PP filament - and it behaves totally different. When keeping all the parameters as before, it was loosen from the tape after some layers. I also noticed massive warping, the brims were also warped up.

                          Next I used the print profile from BASF. It uses a much higher temperature (which is not in line with the datasheet), but the result was the same. In addition, the packing tape melted so I had to remove it.

                          Next I used a this film of MAGIGOO PP adhesive glue, which gives a good result:
                          PXL_20250729_200950886.MPb.jpg
                          It has some stringing (might be because of the high temp) but fastened to the printing plate quiet well. Removal after cooling down was also easy. Unfortunately, the flow was too much so that the hole in the port was solid. I need to tune the parameters further or to use the new update from @kirk where the inner diameter is increased from 2 to 3mm.

                          kirkK Online
                          kirkK Online
                          kirk
                          wrote last edited by
                          #20

                          @czahl said in Blog: czahl's build:

                          the new update from @kirk where the inner diameter is increased from 2 to 3mm.

                          Also good catch, @danielfp248 has tested this already and it results in smoother flow/less pressure drop in the system without introducing new leakage it appears.

                          sepiS 1 Reply Last reply
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                          • kirkK kirk

                            @czahl said in Blog: czahl's build:

                            the new update from @kirk where the inner diameter is increased from 2 to 3mm.

                            Also good catch, @danielfp248 has tested this already and it results in smoother flow/less pressure drop in the system without introducing new leakage it appears.

                            sepiS Online
                            sepiS Online
                            sepi
                            wrote last edited by
                            #21

                            @kirk hah, nice to hear. I was already thinking that this was unnecessarily tight.

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                            • sepiS sepi

                              @kirk hah, nice to hear. I was already thinking that this was unnecessarily tight.

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                              danielfp248
                              wrote last edited by
                              #22

                              @sepi It was necessary when I had a much worse printer, lol. But I think any decent printer should be able to handle the wall thickness when the holes are 3mm on both the reservoirs and the flow frames.

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                              • C Offline
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                                czahl
                                wrote last edited by
                                #23

                                Printing the larger parts gives the impression that I'm almost done, but there is still a lot work to do...
                                PXL_20250731_194649312b.jpg
                                I'm still waiting for the silicone foil, should arrive next week. BTW, has anyone tried to "mill" the silicone foil and graphite foil? I'm thinking to put it below a 2-3mm wood plate and use my OpenBuilds CNC router for it, wither with an engraving tool or a 4mm endmill...

                                D sepiS 2 Replies Last reply
                                2
                                • C czahl

                                  Printing the larger parts gives the impression that I'm almost done, but there is still a lot work to do...
                                  PXL_20250731_194649312b.jpg
                                  I'm still waiting for the silicone foil, should arrive next week. BTW, has anyone tried to "mill" the silicone foil and graphite foil? I'm thinking to put it below a 2-3mm wood plate and use my OpenBuilds CNC router for it, wither with an engraving tool or a 4mm endmill...

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                                  danielfp248
                                  wrote last edited by
                                  #24

                                  @czahl Thanks for sharing! Looking great so far! We usually cut the silicone gaskets either by hand or with a vinyl cutter (I used cricut for it),we've never tried something like what you're suggesting. Let us know how your approach goes!

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                                  • D Offline
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                                    danielfp248
                                    wrote last edited by
                                    #25

                                    BTW I love seeing everyone's different PP and PLA colors building very differently looking kits!

                                    1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • C czahl

                                      Printing the larger parts gives the impression that I'm almost done, but there is still a lot work to do...
                                      PXL_20250731_194649312b.jpg
                                      I'm still waiting for the silicone foil, should arrive next week. BTW, has anyone tried to "mill" the silicone foil and graphite foil? I'm thinking to put it below a 2-3mm wood plate and use my OpenBuilds CNC router for it, wither with an engraving tool or a 4mm endmill...

                                      sepiS Online
                                      sepiS Online
                                      sepi
                                      wrote last edited by sepi
                                      #26

                                      @czahl I haven't tried milling those materials but was considering similar options to what you have in mind. I'd give it a try at least, the more optoons we have, the better. And cutting gaskets will always be a thing in RFB production I'm afraid.

                                      The alternative would be to simply get a drag knife like this: https://fr.aliexpress.com/item/1005006131524919.html

                                      Also, congrats on printing the rest of you parts! They look very nice!

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