I’ve finally completed the first tests of the battery.
@danielfp248, I used the parameters you suggested, but I had to enter one of the currents (either charge or discharge) with a negative sign. With each subsequent cycle, the efficiency improved (as shown below). Is this difference in capacity from cycle to cycle expected?

I expected the program to automatically adjust the pump RPMs, but it turned out I had to set them manually. I'm not sure if the values I chose were appropriate.
Now I understand why you mentioned that the connection combination didn’t make a difference 
However, I still have some doubts about the resulting voltage value—doesn’t it seem too low?
Before turning on the pumps, I zeroed Mystat. I’ve just realized that it should also be calibrated with a 1.000 kOhm resistor.
I used the tubing that came with the pumps. After completing five cycles, I emptied the electrolyte and rinsed the system several times with deionized water.
Now that I know the system works, I’ll look for proper electrolyte-resistant tubing and continue with further testing.
Here’s how the electrolyte’s color changed after just a few cycles:
